(Quellen zu den Antiken Naturwissenschaften)
Some Texts Available for Download |
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General |
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I hope to make available public domain materials that are essential for the study of ancient and early modern mathematics and mathematical astronomy. Google, for example, has done some things to achieve this through its books.google.com project. However, like most other efforts at digitally copying non digital materials, "mistakes were made". For example, Google currently has several (all incomplete) versions of Teubner's's edition of Euclid available for download. Most of these unfortunately contain page after page that are illegible, missing, out of order or otherwise unusable.
Most of the works available here were made by repairing the imperfect Google scans. This repairing has taken the form of replacing illegible or missing pages of one Google text with readable pages from another Google scan of the same text, splicing together readable portions of pages with Photoshop, replacing missing pages with scans from a local library, and replacing missing pages with transcriptions in TeX, a mathematical typesetting software, from copies that are too brittle to scan
Other sources of texts include the Digital Library of India [DLI] , the former Sansknet project, the Gallica website, the Babson website and others, as well as privately owned public domain material.
The PDFs of the manuscripts of al-Khazini's Zij as-Sanjari were made from photocopies that were kindly given to me by the late Dr. David Pingree.
What's New
July 4th, 2009
June 28, 2009
June 27, 2009
June 24, 2009
June 16, 2009
April 15th, 2009
April 7th, 2009
April 6th, 2009
March 30th, 2009
March 27, 2009
October 9th, 2009
October 8th, 2008
.
Please report broken links, illegible pages of PDFs, etc. to the maintainer of this site, Joseph Leichter, at wilbourhall@gmail.com. The contents of this page - including but not limited to the source code - are protected by US copyright.
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Elements, Books 1-4 ( 28Mb ) (Greek) [Google Books] |
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Elements, Books 1-4 ( 31 Mb ) (Greek) [ECHO] |
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Elements, Books 1-4 ( 17.4 Mb ) (Greek) [Million Books Project] |
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Elements, Books 5-9 ( 19 Mb ) (Greek) [Google Books] |
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Elements, Books 5-9 ( 46 Mb ) (Greek) [ECHO] |
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Elements, Books 5-9 ( 22.5 Mb ) (Greek) [Million Books Project] |
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Elements, Book 10 (18 Mb) (Greek) |
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Elements, Books 11-13 ( 7 Mb ) (Greek) |
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Elements, Books 14 and 15, Scholia (Greek) |
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Data (Greek) [Google Books] |
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Data (Greek) (13.9 MB )[Million Books Project] |
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Optica (Greek) [Google Books] |
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Optica (Greek) (19.8 MB)[Million Books Project] |
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| VOL VIII | Phaenomena et Scripta Musica [ECHO] |
| VOL VIII | Phaenomena et Scripta Musica (12.6 MB)[Million Books Project] |
Gherard of Cremona's Latin Translation of Al-Nairizi's (now fragmentary) Arabic commentary on Euclid I - X. This contains portions of Simplicius' lost commentary on Euclid. (Latin) . |
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A list a changes made to the original Google scans. (61 Kb) (Greek) |
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A Sanskrit translation of Euclid's Elements (made from Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Arabic recension). Books 1-6 |
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A Sanskrit translation of Euclid's Elements (made from Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Arabic recension). Books 7-15 |
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Description |
| English Translation of Books I, II [Amazon |
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English Translation of Books III-IX |
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English Translation of Books X-XIII |
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Description |
Extra Features |
الكتاب المجسطي (Μαθηματικἠ Σύνταξις) . The complete Almagest (books 1- 13). Requires Adobe Acrobat reader version 8 or higher. (17 Mb). This copy was used by Dr. David Pingree. (Greek) |
The Opening of the Almagest in Latin (George of Trebizond) |
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This pages were missing in the previous version available. If you are downloading the Almagest for the first time, there is no need to download these pages as well. (Greek) |
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| Almagest, books 1-6 (Greek) [Million Books Project] | ||
Opera Minora (Greek, Latin German)[Google] |
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De Iudicandi Facultate et Animi Principatu et Pseudo-Ptolemaei Fructus sive Centiloquium (Greek / Latin introduction )[Million Books Project] |
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Analemma [Million Books Project] |
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Des Claudius Ptolemäus Handbuch der astronomie .Volume 1. German translation of the Almagest. Manitius. [Million Books Project] |
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Des Claudius Ptolemäus Handbuch der astronomie. Volume 2 . German translation of the Almagest. Manitius. [Million Books Project] |
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Printed Text |
Prof. Gerald Toomer's English translation of the
Almagest.[ Amazon |
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Ptolemy's Optics. Latin translation by Eugenius Siculus of the Arabic version. (The Greek version is lost). Introduction in Italian.Uncorrected [Google Books |
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Ptolemy's Geography, Vol I.. Greek with Latin introduction.Uncorrected [Google Books] 1843 |
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Ptolemy's Geography, Vol II.. Greek with Latin introduction.Uncorrected [Google Books] 1843 |
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Ptolemy's Geography, Vol III.. Greek with Latin introduction.Uncorrected [Google Books] 1843 |
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From the Million Books Project |
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The complete Commentary of Proclus on Euclid I . Changes that were made to the original Google scan are listed on the first page. Requires Adobe Acrobat reader version 8 or higher. (15Mb ) (Greek) |
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Description |
Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol I. Pneumatica et Automata. Greek with German translation. ed Schmidt. Uncorrected Google version. (Only one copy on Google as of August, 2008) |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol I. [Gallica] |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol I, supplement. Description of the manuscripts and a Greek word index. German. ed. Schmidt. Uncorrected Google version. (Only one copy on Google as of August, 2008) |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol I, supplement [Gallica] |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol II, Fasc I. Mechanica et Catoptrica. Greek and Arabic with German translation. ed. Schmidt. Uncorrected Google version. (Only one copy on Google as of August, 2008) |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol II. [Gallica] |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt. Vol III. Rationes Dimetiendi et Commentatio Dioptrica . Greek with German translation. ed. Schmidt. Corrected Google version. |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt: Hieronis Definitiones cum Variis Collectionibus Heronis Quae Feruntur Geometrica. Greek with German translation. ed. J.L. Heiberg. Vol IV [Gallica] |
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Heronis Alexandrini Opera Quae Supersunt: Heronis Quae Feruntur Stereometrica et De Mensuris. Vol V. Greek with German translation.. ed. J.L. Heiberg [Gallica] |
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| dissertation | De Heronis Aetate. A doctoral dissertation from Germany on Hero. Rupdolph Meier. Latin. 1905. Uncorrected Google version. (Only one copy on Google as of August, 2008) |
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Description |
Arithmeticorum Libri VI. (Greek) |
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Scholia Vetera, Testimonia Veterum etc. (Greek) |
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Diophantus of Alexandria (English) [Google][Amazon |
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Diophantus of Alexandria (English) [Million Books Project] [Amazon |
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Description |
On the Sphere and the Cylinder, etc. (Greek) |
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On Spiral Lines . (Greek) |
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The Commentary of Eutocius (Greek) |
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The Works of Archimedes (English) [Google][Amazon |
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The Works of Archimedes (English) [Million Books Proj.][Amazon |
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Description |
Conics, Books I-III (Greek) [Google] |
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Conics, Books I-III (Greek) [Gallica] |
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Conics, Books I-III (Greek) [Million Books Project] |
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Conics, Book IV, etc (Greek) [Google] |
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Conics, Book IV, etc (Greek) [Gallica] |
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Conics, Book IV, etc (Greek)[Million Books Project] |
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Book Five of the Conic Sections of Apollonius of Perga according to the Translation of Thabit ibn Qurra. Arabic with German translation. Unfortunately, several pages are missing. I'll try to obtain scans/digital photographs of them in the coming weeks. Uncorrected version from [Google Books] |
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Apollonii Pergaei de Sectione Rationis Libri Duo ex Arabico MS Latine Versi . Halley's Latin translation of the Arabic version of Apollonius' De Sectione Rationis. 1706. Uncorrected [Google Books] |
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A 16th century (?) Latin translation of the first four books of the Conics [Gallica] |
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Treatise on the Conic Sections (English) [Google][Amazon] |
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Treatise on the Conic Sections (English) [Million Books Project] [Amazon] |
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Description |
On the Moving Sphere - Million Books Project (Greek) |
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Description |
Eratosthenica - composuit Godofredus Bernhardy Berlin, 1822 Greek, Latin [Google Books] |
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Description |
Aristarchus of Samos - Million Books Project (Greek/English) . [Amazon |
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Description |
The Zij as Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades: Greek text, English Translation and Greek to Arabic Glossary- The doctoral dissertation of Joseph G. Leichter (your's truly!) written under the direction of the late Dr. David Edwin Pingree of Brown University. The Greek text is Chioniades' translation of al-Khazini's Arabic text of the same title, available in manuscript form below. Million Books Project (Greek/English/Arabic) . |
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Description |
This is the (fragmentary) Arabic of al- Nairizi's commentary on Euclid, book I. It is based on the Arabic translation of Euclid by al-Hajjaj. Digitial photographs of pages 188 and 189, which were missing in the original Google scan, have been inserted. |
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Digitial photographs of vol. 1, fasc. II pages 188-189, pages which were missing from the original Google scan. |
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This is the (fragmentary) Arabic of al- Nairizi's commentary on Euclid, book II.It is based on the Arabic translation of Euclid by al-Hajjaj. Fascicle I covers through proposition 13 of book II. |
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This is the (fragmentary) Arabic of al- Nairizi's commentary on Euclid, book III. |
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Gherard of Cremona's Latin Translation of Al-Nairizi's (now fragmentary) Arabic commentary on Euclid I - X. This contains portions of Simplicius' lost commentary on Euclid. (Latin) . |
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Printed Text |
The
Commentary of Al-Nayrizi on Book I of Euclid's Elements of Geometry: An
Introduction on the Transmission of Euclid's Elements in the Middle
Ages |
Printed Text |
Gerard
of Cremona's Translation of the Commentary of Al-Nayrizi on Book I of
Euclid's Elements of Geometry |
PDF
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Description |
The Algebra of Al-Khwarizmi (Arabic with English translation). The (English) introduction to this edition frequently cites the text Algebra with Arithmetic and Mensuration from the Sanskrit of Bhramagupta and Baskaracharya available below [Google
Books][Amazon |
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| Algebra (Latin) | Robert of Chester's Latin Translation of al-Khwarizimi's Algebra [Google Books] |
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Description |
al-Fārābī's Abhandlung der Mustersaat ( The Virtuous City)..German introduction with Arabic text.[Google Books](A more recent edition with English translation is
available at Amazon |
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Description |
Chronology of Ancient Nations.English Translation. Corrected version from [Google Books] [ Amazon |
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Chronologie Orientalischer Vöker von Alberuni ( Chronology of Ancient Nations). German introduction with Arabic text. Uncorrected Google version. (Only one copy on Google books as of August, 2008). [Google Books] |
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Description |
| L'algèbre D'Omar al Khyamm. F. Woepcke. Paris. 1851. Arabic with French Translation |
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Description |
English translation of the Surya Siddhanta and the Siddhanta Siromani by Sastri (1861). PDF compiled from images available at the Digital Library of India |
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English translation of the Surya Siddhanta and of the Siddhanta Siromani by Sastri (1861). [Google Books] |
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| Surya Siddhanta | (English) Translation of the Surya Siddhanta: A Text Book on Hindu Astronomy Burgess.[Google Books] |
Surya Siddhanta with the Gudarthaprakashika
commentary of Raganatha (Sanskrit). All introductory matter is missing
from the scan. [Million Books Project - which lists it as being in Telegu
for some reason] [Another version of this text and commentary is available
at Biblia
Imex] |
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Surya Siddhanta 1-11 (Sanskrit) with the Sauravasana
tika.. PDF assembled from images available at the Digital Library of
India. Page 96 is missing. |
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Surya Siddhanta 1-11 (Sanskrit) with the Sauravasana tika.. PDF assembled from images available at the Digital Library of India. Page 96 is missing. |
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Description |
English translation and notes by Walter Clark [Million Books Project] [Amazon |
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Arybhatiya with the commentary of Bhaskara I and Someavara. .PDF compiled from files available at GRETIL. (Romanized Sanskrit). |
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Kalakriyapada with the bhashya of Nilakanthasomasutvan. PDF compiled from images available at the Digital Library of India. Other parts of this work are not yet available at the DLI. (Sanskrit). |
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With the commentary Bhatadipika of Paramadishwara. (PDF) (Sanskrit).
[DLI?] |
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With the commentary Bhatadipika of Paramadishwara. (PDF) Same as above. Better scan. [Million Books Project] |
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Printed Texts |
Several printed versions of the Aryabhatiya are
also available at Vedic Books. |
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Description |
Siddhanta Siromani in Sanskrit. PDF compiled from images available at the Digital Library of India. |
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| English translation of the Siddhanta Siromani. PDF compiled from images available at the Digital Library of India. A printed Sanskrit version is available at Vedic Books. |
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English translation of the Surya Siddhanta and the Siddhanta Siromani by Sastri (1861). PDF compiled from images available at the Digital Library of India |
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English translation of the Surya Siddhanta and of the Siddhanta Siromani by Sastri (1861). [Google Books] |
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Description |
The Pancasiddhantika of Varahamihira. Sanskrit text and commentary with English translation. Thibaut. 1889.[Google books] |
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The Pancasiddhantika of Varahamihira. Sanskrit text and commentary with English translation. Thibaut. 1889.[Digital Library of India] |
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The Brhat Samhita of Varahamihira (English translation). [Google Books]. |
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The Brhat Samhita of Varahamihira (Sanskrit Text). Several pages are illegible. PDF compiled from images available at the Digital Library of India. |
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The Brhat Jataka of Varahamihira (English translation) 1885. [Google Books]. |
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The Brhat Jataka of Varahamihira (English translation) 1905. Same text as above, different edition .[Google Books]. |
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The Brhat Jataka of Varahamihira (Sanskrit). Volume I of a two-volume set. PDF compiled from a DjVu file availabe at the Million Books Project. (The title given is the Hora Shastra). |
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Printed Texts |
Several printed versions of the Brhat Jataka and Brhat Samhita available at Vedic
Books. |
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Description |
The Astadhyayi of Panini, with the Kashika commentary, and the Nyasa and Padamanjara commentaries on the Kashika. PDF compiled from files once available at the now apparently defunct Sansknet project. |
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The Mahabhashya, or Great Commentary on Panini. PDF compiled from files available at GRETIL.
Original input by George
Cardona |
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The Mahabhashya, or Great Commentary on Panini, with two Sanskrit commentaries(One volume).PDF compiled from files available at the Digital Library of India |
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| The Mahabhashya, or Great Commentary on Panini, with two Sanskrit commentaries.(Six volumes).PDFs compiled from files available at the Digital Library of India | |
The Amarakosha. PDF compiled from files available at GRETIL |
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| Amarakosha with the Commentary of Maheshwara. [Google] Uncorrected | |
The Dhatupatha. Input by Bhagwan Sing at Sanskritdocuments.org |
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The Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi . Sanskrit with Sanskrit commentary. PDF compiled from images available at the DLI |
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Pāṇinis Grammatik: Herausgegeben, übersetzt, erläutert und mit verschiedenen Indices versehen. Otto Von Bohtlingk.1887
Only one copy on Google as of Oct. 2008[Google Books]
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Description |
Robert of Chester's Latin Translation of al-Khwarizmi's Algebra |
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PDF
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Description |
Institutionum Calculi Integralis Vol I. (Methods of Integral Calculus). (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Institutionum Calculi Integralis Vol II. .(Methods of Integral Calculus). (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Institutionum Calculi Integralis Vol III. .(Methods of Integral Calculus). (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Institutionum Calculi Integralis Vol IV . (Methods of Integral Calculus). (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Adnotationes ad Calculum Integralem. (Notes on Integral Calculus)Euler (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Institutiones Calculi Differentialis. Volume I. Chapters 1-9. (Latin) [Google Books] |
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| ICD US | Institutiones Calculi Differentialis. Chapters 1-18. (Latin) [University of Strasbourg] |
Methodus Inveniendi Lineas Curvas......Sive Solutio Problematis Isoperimetrici (A Method of Finding Curved Lines.....or A Solution to [an] Isoperimetric Problem[s]. (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Theoria Motus Corporum Solidorum. (Theory of the Motion of Solid Bodies) (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Theoria Motus Lunae. (Theory of the Motion of the Moon) (Latin) [Google Books] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen II. Leonhardi Euleri commentationes arithmeticae / edidit Ferdinand Rudio [Gallica] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen III, Leonhardi Euleri commentationes arithmeticae / edidit Ferdinand Rudio [Gallica] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen sextum, Leonhardi Euleri commentationes algebraicae ad theoriam aequationum pertinentes / ediderunt Ferdinand Rudio et Adolf Krazer. Teubner, 1821. [Gallica] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen VIII, Leonhardi Euleri introductio in analysin infinitorum. Tomus primus / ediderunt Adolf Krazer et Ferdinand Rudio [Gallica] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen undevicesimum, Leonhardi Euleri commentationes analyticae ad theoriam integralium pertinentes. Volumen tertium / ediderunt Alexander Liapounoff et Adolf Krazer [Gallica] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen septimum decimum, Leonhardi Euleri commentationes analyticae ad theoriam integralium pertinentes. Volumen primum / edidit August Gutzmer [Gallica] |
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Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia: Opera mathematica. Volumen XVIII, Leonhardi Euleri commentationes analyticae ad theoriam integralium pertinentes. Volumen secundum / ediderunt August Gutzmer et Alexander Liapounoff [Gallica] |
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Description |
Leibnizs gesammelte Werke, Dritte Folge, Mathematik, Erster Band, Berlin 1849.(The Collected Works of Leibniz: Part Three - Mathematics. Vol. 1). Latin, German. Uncorrected. Uncorrected. [Google Books] |
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Leibnizs gesammelte Werke, Dritte Folge, Mathematik, Dritter Band, Berlin 1856.(The Collected Works of Leibniz: Part Three - Mathematics. Vol. 3). Latin, German. Uncorrected. [Google Books] |
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Leibnizs gesammelte Werke, Dritte Folge, Mathematik, Vierter Band. Berlin 1859.(The Collected Works of Leibniz: Part Three - Mathematics. Vol. 4). Latin, German. Uncorrected. [Google Books] |
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| VOL V | Leibnizs gesammelte Werke, Dritte Folge, Mathematik, Fünfter Band. Berlin 1858. (The Collected Works of Leibniz: Part Three - Mathematics. Vol. 5). Latin, German. Uncorrected. [Google Books] |
Leibnizs gesammelte Werke, Dritte Folge, Mathematik, Sechester Band. Berlin 1860 (The Collected Works of Leibniz: Part Three - Mathematics. Vol. 6) Latin, German. Uncorrected. [Google Books] |
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Leibnizs gesammelte Werke, Dritte Folge, Mathematik, Siebenter Band. (The Collected Works of Leibniz: Part Three - Mathematics. Vol. 7) Berlin 1863. Latin, German.Uncorrected. [Google Books] |
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Description |
De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium. (Latin) Copernicus [Google Books] |
PDF
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Description |
Printed Text |
History of Ancient Mathemematical Astronomy. O.
Neugebauer. The magnum opus of one of the greatest historians of
science, and the first chair of Brown's History of Mathematics department.
[Amazon |
Printed Text |
The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. O. Neugebauer.
An introduction to the history of mathematics and mathematical astronomy. [Amazon] |
Printed Text |
History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy. Evans.
[ Amazon |
| VOL I | History of Greek Mathematics T.L. Heath. Vol I: Thales to Euclid [Million Books Project] |
| VOL II | History of Greek Mathematics T.L. Heath. Vol II: Aristarchus to Diophantus [Million Books Project] |
Algebra with Arithmetic and Mensuration from the Sanskrit of Bhramagupta and Baskaracharya. This text is cited in the above edition of al-Khwarizmi's Algebra . [Google Books] Uncorrected |
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The Shulba Sutras [Google Books] |
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Rodet, Léon (1850-1895). Leçons de calcul d'Âryabhata [Gallica] |
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L'algèbre d'Al-Khârizmi et les méthodes indienne et grecque / par Léon Rodet [Gallica] |
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Analyse algébrique / Augustin-Louis Cauchy [Gallica] |
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Handbuch der Mathematischen und Technischen Chronologie. Band I. Zeitrechnung der Babylonier, Ägypter, Mohammedaner, Perser, Inder,Südostasiaten, Chinesen, Japaner und Zentralamerikaner. Ginzel. German. Corrected Google version. [Google Books] |
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| Schlegel's edition and Latin translation of the Bhagavad Gita Uncorrected.[Google Books] | |
| Edition and Latin translation of Thucydidies [Gallica] |
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These files provided courtesy of Chris Brennan of HellenisticAstrology.com |
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Description |
Sanskrit Language |
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A downloadable and searchable version of Monier-Williams'
Sanskrit Dictionary. dictionary. Searches can be by exact match, initial,
medial or final letters.Users of Vista need this
fix for the dictionary to work properly. |
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Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar [DLI] |
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Sanskrit Grammar: Including both the Classical
Language and the Older Dialects |
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Roots, Verb-Forms, and Primary Derivatives of the
Sanskrit Language - Whitney [Million Books Project] |
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Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung VOL 1-4 Böhtlingk, Otto, 1815-1904 [Million Books Project] |
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Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung VOL 5-7 Böhtlingk, Otto, 1815-1904[Million Books Project] |
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Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung (suppl) Böhtlingk, Otto, 1815-1904 [Million Books Project] |
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Kale - A Higher Sanskrit Grammar [Million
Books Project] |
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MacDonnell - A Sanskrit Grammar for Students [Million Books Project] |
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Sanskrit Literature |
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Kalidasa - Sakuntala, a Sanskrit drama, in seven acts.
The Deva-Nagari recension of the text, ed. with literal English
translations of all the metrical passages, schemes of the metres and
notes, critical and explanatory (1876) [Million Books Project] |
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| sansknet.org mirror | A mirror of the sansknet.org project made sometime during 2004-2005 using HTTrack. Several works are incomplete or missing. I do not know if this is due to network errors during the process of mirroring, or if the works had not yet been added to the site |
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Dowson, John, 1820-1881 A Classical Dictionary of
Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature (1888) (Amazon) |
PDF
|
Description |
The De Caelo of Aristotle (Aristotelis De
Coelo et De Generatione et Corruptione recensuit Carolus Prantl,
Teubner 1881)Uncorrected [Google Books] |
|
| Theaetetus | The Theaetetus of Plato ( أفلاطون )[Google Books] |
| Meno I | The Meno of Plato I( أفلاطون ) |
| Meno II | The Meno of Plato II (Notes)( أفلاطون ) |
| Republic VOL I | The Republic of Plato ( أفلاطون ) Jowett. VOL I - Greek Text (Google Books) |
| Republic VOL II | The Republic of Plato ( أفلاطون ) Jowett. VOL II - Essays (Google Books) |
| Republic VOL III | The Republic of Plato ( أفلاطون ) Jowett VOL III- Notes (Google Books) |
| Apology | Plato's Apology of Socrates, with notes and vocabulary (A.M. Adam). Uncorrected.[Google Books]. |
| Euthyphro | Plato's Euthyprho, with notes and vocabulary (A.M. Adam). Uncorrected.[Google Books]. |
Ficino's Latin translation of the works of Plato [Million
Books Project] |
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The fragments of Parmenides, in Die Fragmente Der
Vorsokratiker [Google Books] |
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Book Lambda of Aristotle's Metaphysics |
PDF
|
Description |
| MWSDD | A downloadable and searchable version of Monier-Williams'
Sanskrit Dictionary. dictionary. Searches can be by exact match, initial,
medial or final letters.Users of Vista need this
fix for the dictionary to work properly. |
| Calculator | Website with a downloadable sexagesimal calculator |
List
of booksellers from Columbia University |
|
In 1947, Dr. Otto Negebauer, who had been a student and later a colleague of David Hilbert and Richard Courant at the University of Göttingen, established and became the first chair of Brown's History of Mathematics Department. The department's faculty came to include Abraham Sachs, Gerald Toomer, and David Pingree, Neugebauer's student and successor as department chair. |
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| A short history of the History of Mathematics department | |
| A list of the research projects that were in progress at the time of Dr. Pingree's - and the departments - untimely death. | |
Graduates |
A list of the graduates of the department (currently incomplete) |
| Asger Aaboe; | |
| A biograpaphy of Otto Neugebauer. | |
| An brief autobiography of David Pingree, edited by William Calder, III | |
After the death of Dr. Pingree in 2005, the History of Mathematics department was closed by the current administration of Brown University |
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Wilbour Hall at Brown University - former home to the History of Mathematics Department
-In Memoriam- Manibus Davidi Pingree STTL |
|

© 2008 by the maintainer of Wilbourhall.org, J. Leichter JD, PhD. Contact: Wilbourhall@gmail.com